New Jersey Association of

State Colleges and Universities
committed to college opportunity for new jersey citizens

150 West State Street, Trenton, New Jersey 08608                       609-989-1100     609-989-7017 fax                   njascu@njascu.org

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Getting Into College

WHAT ARE SOME GOOD REASONS TO GO TO COLLEGE?

First, ask yourself what you might want to do for a living. Do you want to become an engineer or a scientist?  Or a lawyer, nurse, teacher or social worker?  Do you want to start, or be the head of, a company?  Do you want to make things fairer for all through the political system?  Do you want a job that requires you to learn all about another country and its language?

These days, if you have big goals in mind, chances are you will need a college education to accomplish them.  If you do not have goals now --- this is a good time to start setting them.  Today college is more important than ever before for success in most careers in business, government and the professions.  Here are a few reasons why you should consider going to college:  

College will give you a better understanding of the world in which you live and all that has come before you: art, history, culture, language, science.

College will teach you how to become an expert in any field of study and keep up with the latest knowledge in that field so you can succeed in the career you choose.

College will help you deal with big changes in the world and in your life, understand different points of view, and understand your rights and responsibilities in a democracy.

College will help you see all the possibilities life has to offer.

College will help you make the most of the precious freedom and democracy you enjoy as an American, and it will help you contribute the most to making this country a better place for all.

WILL COLLEGE GUARANTEE ME A JOB?

Sorry, life offers no such guarantees.  However, if you have a degree it is more likely that you will be working in a job you enjoy, and making better pay to boot.

It is now estimated that on average, a college graduate will earn, in a lifetime, $700,000 more than someone with a high school diploma but no college.

 WHEN SHOULD I BEGIN TO THINK ABOUT, AND PREPARE FOR, COLLEGE?

The earlier the better; it is not too soon to begin thinking about college by seventh or eighth grade.  If you haven’t already thought about college, the best time to start is now!

 

HOW DO I GET READY FOR COLLEGE?

Think about what career you might want for yourself  Talk to people in that line of work.  As about education that might be needed.  Do you need to study at college to get into the field?  How many years of college do you need?  Will you have to go to graduate or professional school afterward?  Find all the answers you need to help make your decision.  Ask your teacher or guidance counselor about discussing (in class) which careers will require college.

Study hard and get the best grades you can at school. 

If you are in middle or high school now, talk with your family and a guidance counselor or teacher about the courses you will need to complete to get into an accredited college.  The courses may include laboratory science and mathematics (including algebra), social science, and four years of high school English and perhaps a foreign language.  Work out a plan to take all the courses you will need.

Do not give up the idea of going to college if you have a special problem, a learning disability, or a handicap.  Many college graduates who have faced special challenges have come out at the top of their class!

Don't be a couch potato!  Get involved or stay involved in constructive activities outside the classroom, such as learning to play a musical instrument, membership in a school club, involvement in a service organization, hobbies or sports.  All your extracurricular activities will be of interest to the people who make decisions about who gets into college.  Even junior and senior year in high school is not too late to start extracurricular pursuits.

Find some people who will encourage you to get ready for college and seek their support and ideas.  It could be your parents or it could be other relatives, teachers, guidance counselors, clergy, adult youth leaders or others.  You are likely to get encouragement from people who have made it through college and understand the many benefits it brings.

Find out all you can about various colleges; what people like about them; and which ones people praise the most.  Find out whether your school district has any partnership programs with area colleges that will give you a taste of college life.

Sign up and take college achievement tests.  At the beginning of your junior year, register for the PSAT, which is given in October.  Later on, you will want to take the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) when it is offered.  Many take the SAT more than once; usually only your best score will count.

Tell your family that you want to attend college.  See if there is anyone in the family who would be willing to help you save for college.  Also, is there anyone who will save their money for your college education?  Often parents, grandparents, or an older brother/sister are willing to help.  Even a few dollars a week saved is better than not saving at all.  New Jersey has a special savings program that adds state dollars to dollars saved for your education.  It is called NJBEST (follow link to NJHESAA).

Don't let anyone convince you to drop out of high school, or tell you not to go on to college because of money.  There are plenty of programs available to help pay for college.  Not having enough money of your own should never be a reason to rule out college.

WHAT SHOULD I LOOK FOR IN A COLLEGE?

You have to decide what you want your college years to be like and where you want the college to take you.  Here are some of the things students are often looking for:

A college with a reputation for producing graduates who are successful in their career fields.

A college with a reputation for specializing and producing leaders in your field of interest.

Professors who care about teaching and want to take time with the students.

An attractive, lively campus.

A college that welcomes students of different ages, races, religions, backgrounds, and viewpoints.

A college with a large array of extracurricular organizations.

Affordable tuition and fees and adequate financial aid to help you or your family pay the costs.

A college that has opportunities for "co-op" or interning (working at jobs in the business or professional world during your school years).

A college that is the right distance from home.  (Some students are seeking a college that is nearby, while others are seeking a college away from home.)  Remember, too, you don't necessarily have to go out of state to go "away" to college.

WILL I GET INTO THE COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY OF MY CHOICE?

Probably!  There’s no guarantee here, but most of students are admitted to the college that is their first choice.  Keep in mind that some colleges require more “pre-college” high school courses, some require top grades and achievements test scores. Some colleges require only a high school diploma or the equivalent.  Adult advisors can help students make realistic choices in applying to college.  There are also plenty of good books on this subject in your local library.  To learn more about the average SAT scores and class rank for freshmen admitted the state colleges, go to Links and locate the campus of your choice. (Note: even if your scores are below the average, you may still be admitted based upon grades, recommendations and extracurricular involvement.)

The people who decide whether you will be accepted to a particular college are usually called the admissions staff.  Admissions staff often try to create a rich mixture of students with different life experiences, talents and goals whenever possible within a certain range of academic standards.

Will you fit into the picture?  Mostly it depends on your own record of achievement, your responses to interview or written questions, your essay about what you expect to gain from college, and recommendations from teachers, employers, or others who know your abilities.  But the number of students like you who are applying to that college is also a factor.

IF I DO NOT PLAN TO GO TO COLLEGE RIGHT AFTER HIGH SCHOOL, CAN I ATTEND WHEN I AM AN OLDER ADULT?

Yes, there are opportunities to do this.  But, you may find that it will require some difficult adjustments.  It could take a long time to get your degree.  If you are a full-time worker or a parent, it will probably be a more demanding experience than if you go into a college program right after high school.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A SENIOR COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY AND A TWO-YEAR COLLEGE?

There are several different kinds of institutions of higher education.  There are also different kinds of college degrees: "two-year" (Associate) and "four-year" (Baccalaureate) degrees.  Usually if you want to go on to get a Master's degree, you must have completed four years of college.  If you want a doctoral degree, usually you need to have a Master's degree.

Two-year colleges offer the courses necessary to obtain an Associate's degree or a certificate in a special field of training.  With the Associate's degree, you are prepared to go on to get a Bachelor's degree.  These are often known as "community" or "county" colleges.

Four-year or "senior" colleges and universities offer Bachelor's degrees, and often offer higher degrees like the Master's and Doctorate.

Some colleges and universities are “public” which means they receive major support from state or local government (or both) --- and some are “independent” (private) such as religion affiliated colleges.  You can’t assume that a private college is better than a public one -- or vice versa.  You have to shop around.  Look for good values; there are many.

Talk to adults, youth leaders, and guidance counselors for ideas about different ways to go.  Then decide for yourself.  Some people go directly into four-year colleges after graduation, but you can also start at a two-year college, then move on to a four-year college if your grades are good enough.  You can also “transfer” between public and private colleges, but the senior colleges and universities set the rules on what courses you will get credit for, and what grades are needed to be admitted.  Advisors at the two-year colleges will help you on the right path.

 

CAN I START AT ONE KIND OF COLLEGE AND MOVE TO ANOTHER?

You can usually go from one New Jersey college to another, or “transfer,” without too much trouble.  If you decide to change colleges though, be sure to inquire about whether you will get credit for the courses you have already taken at the previous college.

DO I HAVE TO LIVE AT THE COLLEGE?

It depends on how far the college is from where you or your family live.  People can drive to college from home if it is not too far away.  Some colleges are also near bus routes or train stations -- another way to get to college.  In New Jersey , there are excellent colleges and universities within commuting distance of most towns.

If you live on campus, you will probably have to stay in a room or apartment right at the college dormitory and join the college’s meal plan --- at least your first year or so.  Later on, you may want to move to an apartment “off-campus.”

For adults who wish to go to college, one option is Thomas Edison State College, which offers flexible options for obtaining a degree from wherever you live.

IS THERE AN ADVANTAGE TO GOING TO COLLEGE HERE IN NEW JERSEY ?

In New Jersey, you've got the edge.  You can be closer to home, close to the shore, close to the big city life -- sometimes all at the same time.

Tuition is affordable at the New Jersey public colleges and universities because the state helps pay much of the cost.

You may be eligible for several forms of state aid in paying tuition if you attend a public or private (independent) college here.

You have plenty of excellent universities and colleges from which to choose.

Want to learn more and get encouragement?  

Try this new entertaining and informative website:

www.knowhow2go.org

 

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Copyright 2003-2007, NJ Association of State Colleges & Universities.
This page was last updated on Thursday, March 01, 2007